Biligrab 0.94: 临时修复API受限,即返回error.mp4问题

这样0.93有可能是最短命的一个版本了。。。。
好吧,玩到底。
重写了API逻辑,如果受限,直接换假UA。
要亲命啊。
老地方,
https://github.com/cnbeining/Biligrab
代码下面。

#!/usr/bin/env python
#coding:utf-8
# Author: Beining --<ACICFG>
# Purpose: Yet another danmaku and video file downloader of Bilibili.
# Created: 11/03/2013
'''
Biligrab 0.94
Beining@ACICFG
cnbeining[at]gmail.com
http://www.cnbeining.com
https://github.com/cnbeining/Biligrab
MIT licence
'''
import sys
import os
from StringIO import StringIO
import gzip
import urllib
import urllib2
import sys
import commands
import hashlib
import getopt
from xml.dom.minidom import parse, parseString
import xml.dom.minidom
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
global vid, cid, partname, title, videourl, part_now, is_first_run, APPKEY, SECRETKEY, LOG_LEVEL, VER
cookies = ''
LOG_LEVEL = 0
APPKEY='85eb6835b0a1034e';
SECRETKEY = '2ad42749773c441109bdc0191257a664'
VER = 0.94
FAKE_HEADER = {'User-Agent' : 'Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_0) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/31.0.1650.63 Safari/537.36', 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 'Pragma': 'no-cache' }
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def list_del_repeat(list):
    """delete repeating items in a list, and keep the order.
    http://www.cnblogs.com/infim/archive/2011/03/10/1979615.html"""
    l2 = []
    [l2.append(i) for i in list if not i in l2]
    return(l2)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def calc_sign(string):
    """str/any->str
    return MD5."""
    return str(hashlib.md5(str(string).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest())
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def read_cookie(cookiepath):
    """str->str/None
    Original target: set the cookie
    Target now: Set the global header"""
    global BILIGRAB_HEADER
    try:
        cookies_file = open(cookiepath, 'r')
        cookies = cookies_file.readlines()
        cookies_file.close()
        #print(cookies)
        return cookies
    except:
        print('WARNING: Cannot read cookie, may affect some videos...')
        return ''
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def clean_name(name):
    """str->str
    delete all the dramas in the filename."""
    return str(name).strip().replace('\\', ' ').replace('/', ' ').replace('&', ' ')
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def find_cid_api(vid, p, cookies):
    """find cid and print video detail
    TODO: Use json."""
    global cid, partname, title, videourl
    cid = 0
    title = ''
    partname = ''
    if str(p) is '0' or str(p) is '1':
        str2Hash = 'appkey=' + str(APPKEY) + '&id=' + str(vid) + '&type=xml' + str(SECRETKEY)
        biliurl = 'https://api.bilibili.com/view?appkey=' + str(APPKEY) + '&id=' + str(vid) + '&type=xml&sign=' + calc_sign(str2Hash)
        print('DEBUG: ' + biliurl)
    else:
        str2Hash = 'appkey=' + str(APPKEY) + '&id=' + str(vid) + '&page=' + str(p) + '&type=xml' + str(SECRETKEY)
        biliurl = 'https://api.bilibili.com/view?appkey=' + str(APPKEY) + '&id=' + str(vid) + '&page=' + str(p) + '&type=xml&sign=' + calc_sign(str2Hash)
        print('DEBUG: ' + biliurl)
    videourl = 'http://www.bilibili.com/video/av'+ str(vid)+'/index_'+ str(p)+'.html'
    print('INFO: Fetching webpage...')
    try:
        #print(BILIGRAB_HEADER)
        request = urllib2.Request(biliurl, headers = BILIGRAB_HEADER)
        response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        data = response.read()
        dom = parseString(data)
        for node in dom.getElementsByTagName('cid'):
            if node.parentNode.tagName == "info":
                cid = node.toxml()[5:-6]
                print('INFO: cid is ' + cid)
                break
        for node in dom.getElementsByTagName('partname'):
            if node.parentNode.tagName == "info":
                partname = clean_name(str(node.toxml()[10:-11]))
                print('INFO: partname is ' + partname)  #no more /\ drama
                break
        for node in dom.getElementsByTagName('title'):
            if node.parentNode.tagName == "info":
                title = clean_name(str(node.toxml()[7:-8]))
                print('INFO: Title is ' + title)
    except:  #If API failed
        if LOG_LEVEL == 1:
            print('WARNING: Cannot connect to API server! \nIf you think this is wrong, please open an issue at \nhttps://github.com/cnbeining/Biligrab/issues with *ALL* the screen output, \nas well as your IP address and basic system info.')
            print('=======================DUMP DATA==================')
            print(data)
            print('========================DATA END==================')
        else:
            print('WARNING: Cannot connect to API server!')
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def find_cid_flvcd(videourl):
    """str->None
    set cid."""
    global vid, cid, partname, title
    print('INFO: Fetching webpage via Flvcd...')
    request = urllib2.Request(videourl, headers= FAKE_HEADER)
    request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip')
    response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    if response.info().get('Content-Encoding') == 'gzip':
        buf = StringIO(response.read())
        f = gzip.GzipFile(fileobj=buf)
        data = f.read()
    data_list = data.split('\n')
    if LOG_LEVEL == 1:
        print('Dumping info...')
        print('=======================DUMP DATA==================')
        print(data)
        print('========================DATA END==================')
    #Todo: read title
    for lines in data_list:
        if 'cid=' in lines:
            cid = lines.split('&')
            cid = cid[0].split('=')
            cid = cid[-1]
            print('INFO: cid is ' + str(cid))
            break
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def find_link_flvcd(videourl):
    """"""
    print('INFO: Finding link via Flvcd...')
    request = urllib2.Request('http://www.flvcd.com/parse.php?'+urllib.urlencode([('kw', videourl)]), headers=FAKE_HEADER)
    request.add_header('Accept-encoding', 'gzip')
    response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    data = response.read()
    data_list = data.split('\n')
    if LOG_LEVEL == 1:
        print('Dumping info...')
        print('=======================DUMP DATA==================')
        print(data)
        print('========================DATA END==================')
    for items in data_list:
        if 'name' in items and 'inf' in items and 'input' in items:
            c = items
            rawurlflvcd = c[59:-5]
            rawurlflvcd = rawurlflvcd.split('|')
            return rawurlflvcd
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def check_dependencies(download_software, concat_software):
    """None->str,str
    Will give softwares for concat or download."""
    concat_software_list = ['ffmpeg', 'avconv']
    download_software_list = ['aria2c', 'axel', 'wget', 'curl']
    name_list = [[concat_software, concat_software_list], [download_software, download_software_list]]
    for name in name_list:
        if name[0].strip().lower() not in name[1] :  # Unsupported software
            if  len(name[0].strip()) != 0:  #Set a Unsupported software,  not blank
                print('WARNING: Requested Software not supported!\n         Biligrab only support these following software(s):\n         ' + str(name[1]) + '\n         Trying to find available one...')
            for software in name[1]:
                output = commands.getstatusoutput(software + ' --help')
                if str(output[0]) != '32512':  #If exist
                    name[0] = software
                    break
        if name[0] == '':
            print('FATAL: Cannot find software in ' + str(name[1]) + ' !')
            exit()
    return name_list[0][0], name_list[1][0]
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def download_video(part_number, download_software, video_link):
    """"""
    if download_software == 'aria2c':
        os.system('aria2c -c -s16 -x16 -k1M --out '+part_number+'.flv "'+video_link+'"')
    elif download_software == 'wget':
        os.system('wget -c -O '+part_number+'.flv "'+video_link+'"')
    elif download_software == 'curl':
        os.system('curl -L -C -o '+part_number+'.flv "'+video_link+'"')
    elif download_software == 'axel':
        os.system('curl -n 20 -o '+part_number+'.flv "'+video_link+'"')
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def concat_videos(concat_software, vid_num, filename):
    """str,str->None"""
    if concat_software == 'ffmpeg':
        f = open('ff.txt', 'w')
        ff = ''
        os.getcwd()
        for i in range(vid_num):
            ff = ff + 'file \'' + str(os.getcwd()) + '/'+ str(i) + '.flv\'\n'
        ff = ff.encode("utf8")
        f.write(ff)
        f.close()
        if LOG_LEVEL == 1:
            print('Dumping ff.txt...')
            print('=======================DUMP DATA==================')
            print(ff)
            print('========================DATA END==================')
        print('INFO: Concating videos...')
        os.system('ffmpeg -f concat -i ff.txt -c copy "'+filename+'".mp4')
        if os.path.isfile(str(filename+'.mp4')):
            os.system('rm -r ff.txt')
            for i in range(vid_num):
                os.system('rm -r '+str(i)+'.flv')
            print('INFO: Done, enjoy yourself!')
        else:
            print('ERROR: Cannot concatenative files, trying to make flv...')
            os.system('ffmpeg -f concat -i ff.txt -c copy "'+filename+'".flv')
            if os.path.isfile(str(filename+'.flv')):
                print('WARNING: FLV file made. Not possible to mux to MP4, highly likely due to audio format.')
                os.system('rm -r ff.txt')
                for i in range(vid_num):
                    os.system('rm -r '+str(i)+'.flv')
            else:
                print('ERROR: Cannot concatenative files!')
    elif concat_software == 'avconv':
        pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def find_video_address_api(cid, header, method):
    """"""
    sign_this = calc_sign('appkey=' + APPKEY + '&cid=' + cid + SECRETKEY)
    if method == '1':
        try:
            request = urllib2.Request('http://interface.bilibili.com/v_cdn_play?appkey=' + APPKEY + '&cid=' + cid + '&sign=' + sign_this, headers = header)
        except:
            print('ERROR: Cannot connect to CDN API server!')
    elif method is '2':
        #Force get oriurl
        try:
            request = urllib2.Request('http://interface.bilibili.com/player?appkey=' + APPKEY + '&cid=' + cid + '&sign=' + sign_this, headers = header)
        except:
            print('ERROR: Cannot connect to original source API server!')
    else:
        try:
            request = urllib2.Request('http://interface.bilibili.com/playurl?appkey=' + APPKEY + '&cid=' + cid + '&sign=' + sign_this, headers = header)
        except:
            print('ERROR: Cannot connect to normal API server!')
    response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
    data = response.read()
    return data
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def main(vid, p, oversea, cookies, download_software, concat_software):
    global cid, partname, title, videourl, is_first_run
    videourl = 'http://www.bilibili.com/video/av'+ str(vid)+'/index_'+ str(p)+'.html'
    # Check both software
    concat_software, download_software = check_dependencies(download_software, concat_software)
    print(concat_software, download_software)
    #Start to find cid, api-flvcd
    find_cid_api(vid, p, cookies)
    global cid
    if cid is 0:
        print('WARNING: Cannot find cid, trying to do it brutely...')
        find_cid_flvcd(videourl)
    if cid is 0:
        is_black3 = str(raw_input('WARNING: Strange, still cannot find cid... \nType y for trying the unpredictable way, or input the cid by yourself; Press ENTER to quit.'))
        if 'y' in str(is_black3):
            vid = vid - 1
            p = 1
            find_cid_api(vid-1, p)
            cid = cid + 1
        elif str(is_black3) is '':
            print('FATAL: Cannot get cid anyway! Quit.')
            exit()
        else:
            cid = str(is_black3)
    #start to make folders...
    if title is not '':
        folder = title
    else:
        folder = cid
    if len(partname) is not 0:
        filename = partname
    elif title is not '':
        filename = title
    else:
        filename = cid
    # In case make too much folders
    folder_to_make = os.getcwd() + '/' + folder
    if is_first_run == 0:
        if not os.path.exists(folder_to_make):
            os.makedirs(folder_to_make)
        is_first_run = 1
        os.chdir(folder_to_make)
    # Download Danmaku
    print('INFO: Fetching XML...')
    os.system('curl -o "'+filename+'.xml" --compressed  http://comment.bilibili.com/'+cid+'.xml')
    os.system('gzip -d '+cid+'.xml.gz')
    print('INFO: The XML file, ' + filename + '.xml should be ready...enjoy!')
    print('INFO: Finding video location...')
    #try api
    data = find_video_address_api(cid, BILIGRAB_HEADER, oversea)
    if LOG_LEVEL == 1:
        print('Dumping info...')
        print('=======================DUMP DATA==================')
        print(data)
        print('========================DATA END==================')
    for l in data.split('\n'):  #In case shit happens
        if 'error.mp4' in l:
            print('WARNING: API header may be blocked! Using fake one instead...')
            data = find_video_address_api(cid, FAKE_HEADER, oversea)
            if LOG_LEVEL == 1:
                print('Dumping info...')
                print('=======================DUMP DATA==================')
                print(data)
                print('========================DATA END==================')
    rawurl = []
    originalurl = ''
    if oversea is '2':
        data = data.split('\n')
        for l in data:
            if 'oriurl' in l:
                originalurl = str(l[8:-9])
                print('INFO: Original URL is ' + originalurl)
                break
        if originalurl is not '':
            rawurl = find_link_flvcd(originalurl)
        else:
            print('WARNING: Cannot get original URL! Using falloff plan...')
            pass
    else:
        dom = parseString(data)
        for node in dom.getElementsByTagName('url'):
            if node.parentNode.tagName == "durl":
                rawurl.append(node.toxml()[14:-9])
                #print(str(node.toxml()[14:-9]))
            pass
    if len(rawurl) == 0:  #hope this never happen
        rawurl = find_link_flvcd(videourl)
        #flvcd
    vid_num = len(rawurl)
    if vid_num is 0:  # shit hit the fan
        rawurl = list(str(raw_input('ERROR: Cannot get download URL! If you know the url, please enter it now; URL1|URL2...'))).split('|')
    vid_num = len(rawurl)
    if vid_num is 0:  # shit really hit the fan
        print('FATAL: Cannot get video URL anyway!')
        exit()
    print('INFO: ' + str(vid_num) + ' videos in part ' + str(part_now) + ' to download, fetch yourself a cup of coffee...')
    for i in range(vid_num):
        video_link = rawurl[i]
        part_number = str(i)
        print('INFO: Downloading ' + str(i+1) + ' of ' + str(vid_num) + ' videos in part ' + str(part_now) + '...')
        #Call a function to support multiple download softwares
        download_video(part_number, download_software, video_link)
    concat_videos(concat_software, vid_num, filename)
    print('INFO: Part Done!')
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def get_full_p(p_raw):
    """str->list"""
    p_list = []
    p_raw = p_raw.split(',')
    for item in p_raw:
        if '~' in item:
            #print(item)
            lower = 0
            higher = 0
            item = item.split('~')
            part_now = '0'
            try:
                lower = int(item[0])
            except:
                print('WARNING: Cannot read lower!')
            try:
                higher = int(item[1])
            except:
                print('WARNING: Cannot read higher!')
            if lower == 0 or higher == 0:
                if lower == 0 and higher != 0:
                    lower = higher
                elif lower != 0 and higher == 0:
                    higher = lower
                else:
                    print('WARNING: Cannot find any higher or lower, ignoring...')
                    #break
            mid = 0
            if higher < lower:
                mid = higher
                higher = lower
                lower = mid
            p_list.append(lower)
            while lower < higher:
                lower = lower + 1
                p_list.append(lower)
            #break
        else:
            try:
                p_list.append(int(item))
            except:
                print('WARNING: Cannot read "'+str(item)+'", abondon it.')
                #break
    p_list = list_del_repeat(p_list)
    return p_list
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def usage():
    """"""
    print('''
    Biligrab
    https://github.com/cnbeining/Biligrab
    http://www.cnbeining.com/
    Beining@ACICFG
    Usage:
    python biligrab.py (-h) (-a) (-p) (-s) (-c) (-d) (-v) (-l)
    -h: Default: None
        Print this usage file.
    -a: Default: None
        The av number.
        If not set, Biligrab will use the falloff interact mode.
    -p: Default: 1
        The part number.
        Support "~", "," and mix use.
        Examples:
            Input        Output
              1           [1]
             1,2         [1, 2]
             1~3        [1, 2, 3]
            1,2~3       [1, 2, 3]
    -s: Default: 0
    Source to download.
    0: The original API source, can be Letv backup,
       and can failed if the original video is not avalable(e.g., deleted)
    1: The CDN API source, "oversea accelerate".
       Can be MINICDN backup in Mainland China or oversea.
       Good to bypass some bangumi's limit.
    2: Force to use the original source.
       Use Flvcd to parase the video, but would fail if
       1) The original source DNE, e.g., some old videos
       2) The original source is Letvcloud itself.
       3) Other unknown reason(s) that stops Flvcd from parase the video.
    For any video that failed to parse, Biligrab will try to use Flvcd.
    (Mainly for oversea users regarding to copyright-restricted bangumies.)
    If the API is blocked, Biligrab would fake the UA.
    -c: Default: ./bilicookies
    The path of cookies.
    Use cookies to visit member-only videos.
    -d: Default: None
    Set the desired download software.
    Biligrab supports aria2c(16 threads), axel(20 threads), wget and curl by far.
    If not set, Biligrab will detect an avalable one;
    If none of those is avalable, Biligrab will quit.
    For more software support, please open an issue at https://github.com/cnbeining/Biligrab/issues/
    -v Default:None
    Set the desired download software.
    Biligrab supports ffmpeg by far.
    If not set, Biligrab will detect an avalable one;
    If none of those is avalable, Biligrab will quit.
    For more software support, please open an issue at https://github.com/cnbeining/Biligrab/issues/
    Make sure you include a *working* command line example of this software!
    -l Default: 0
    Dump the log of the output for better debugging.''')
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__=='__main__':
    is_first_run = 0
    argv_list = []
    argv_list = sys.argv[1:]
    p_raw, vid, oversea, cookiepath, download_software, concat_software = '', '', '', '', '', ''
    try:
        opts, args = getopt.getopt(argv_list, "ha:p:s:c:d:v:l:", ['help', "av",'part', 'source', 'cookie', 'download', 'concat', 'log'])
    except getopt.GetoptError:
        usage()
        exit()
    for o, a in opts:
        if o in ('-h', '--help'):
            usage()
            exit()
        if o in ('-a', '--av'):
            vid = a
            try:
                argv_list.remove('-a')
            except:
                break
        if o in ('-p', '--part'):
            p_raw = a
            try:
                argv_list.remove('-p')
            except:
                break
        if o in ('-s', '--source'):
            oversea = a
            try:
                argv_list.remove('-s')
            except:
                break
        if o in ('-c', '--cookie'):
            cookiepath = a
            try:
                argv_list.remove('-c')
            except:
                print('INFO: No cookie path set, use default: ./bilicookies')
                cookiepath = './bilicookies'
                break
        if o in ('-d', '--download'):
            download_software = a
            try:
                argv_list.remove('-d')
            except:
                break
        if o in ('-v', '--concat'):
            concat_software = a
            try:
                argv_list.remove('-v')
            except:
                break
        if o in ('-l', '--log'):
            LOG_LEVEL = int(a)
            print('INFO: Log enabled!')
            try:
                argv_list.remove('-l')
            except:
                LOG_LEVEL = 0
                break
    if len(vid) == 0:
        vid = str(raw_input('av'))
        p_raw = str(raw_input('P'))
        oversea = str(raw_input('Source?'))
        cookiepath = './bilicookies'
    '''
    if len(vid) == 0:
        vid = str(raw_input('Please input: av'))
        if len(vid) == 0:
            print('Cannot download nothing!')
            exit()
    '''
    if len(cookiepath) == 0:
        cookiepath = './bilicookies'
    if len(p_raw) == 0:
        print('INFO: No part number set, download part 1.')
        p_raw = '1'
    if len(oversea) == 0:
        oversea = '0'
        print('INFO: Oversea not set, use original API(methon 0).')
    print('INFO: Your targe download is av' + vid + ', part ' + p_raw + ', from source ' + oversea)
    p_list = get_full_p(p_raw)
    cookies = read_cookie(cookiepath)
    global BILIGRAB_HEADER
    BILIGRAB_HEADER = {'User-Agent' : 'Biligrab / ' + str(VER) + ' (cnbeining@gmail.com)', 'Cache-Control': 'no-cache', 'Pragma': 'no-cache' , 'Cookie': cookies[0]}
    if LOG_LEVEL == 1:
        print('!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\nWARNING: This log contains some sensive data. You may want to delete some part of the data before you post it publicly!\n!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!')
        print(BILIGRAB_HEADER)
        try:
            request = urllib2.Request('http://ipinfo.io/json', headers = FAKE_HEADER)
            response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
            data = response.read()
            print('INFO: Dumping info...')
            print('!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\nWARNING: This log contains some sensive data. You may want to delete some part of the data before you post it publicly!\n!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!')
            print('=======================DUMP DATA==================')
            print(data)
            print('========================DATA END==================')
        except:
            print('WARNING: Cannot connect to IP-geo database server!')
    for p in p_list:
        reload(sys)
        sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')
        part_now = str(p)
        main(vid, p, oversea, cookies, download_software, concat_software)
    exit()

 

6 thoughts on “Biligrab 0.94: 临时修复API受限,即返回error.mp4问题

  1. StarBrilliant

    av1674693 会解析出一个「现在下载乐视视频客户端,送七天会员无广告」的5秒广告。
    听说 iOS、WP 客户端等也躺枪了。
    但是网页播放器没有挂,bilibili 助手也没有挂。
    求研究。

    Reply
    1. Beining Post author

      API返回错误。
      不是我们可以解决的。
      所谓的网页播放器走的不是一个API。懒得反编译了,但是走的不是一个东西。
      助手?需要看他源码。他是开源的吗?

      Reply
      1. StarBrilliant

        1、Bilibili 助手,一个 Chrome 扩展,Zhuogu 写的,在 GitHub 上,开源。
        2、网页播放器我反编译过,硬是找不到 API Key 放在哪。
        3、助手虽然最后也是调用 Flash 播放器,但是有备用的 HTML5 播放器和下载功能,所以后者是走 API,可以研究。

        Reply
        1. Beining Post author

          看着迷糊。。。JS苦手。
          他是什么原理?调用谁的API呢。。。
          网页播放器混淆了,不看了。Key我们知道,但是不知道secret。
          现在我这里不报问题了。
          其实我的思路是,用乐视云,强制做所有新番的源,并白名单替换。绝对准确,但是需要较多人力。也HTML5友好。但是我没有这个需求,留给别人研究了。。。不难是不难,数据库谁来维护是个问题。

          Reply
    2. Beining Post author

      倒是有一个办法可以解决:
      本地维护一个乐视云的list,然后挨个替换。
      倒是不难。
      但是放出去就会被水表。所以只能小范围用。
      问题是我这个小范围的人都不需要这种小把戏就能看。。。。。。所以没啥意思。。。

      Reply
    3. Beining Post author

      Biligrab的目标不是新番的下载。如果能下载纯属侥幸,如果不能则也没办法。让黑科技琢磨黑科技去吧。。。

      Reply

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